Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/init.php on line 48 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/init.php on line 48 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 26 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/engine.php on line 122 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/rssinform.php on line 97 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/rssinform.php on line 97 Кормление животных

Содержание витамина А в кормах


Содержание витамина А в кормах

Содержание витамина А в кормах непостоянно. Хорошим его источником может служить печень тресковых рыб и сельскохозяйственных животных, а также коровье молоко. Нестойкость витамина А и значительные колебания содержания его в кормах приводят к тому, что звери часто испытывают в нем недостаток. Поэтому при составлении рациона важно обеспечить его витамином А.
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Рационы пушных зверей


Рационы пушных зверей чаще всего бывают сбалансированы по большинству витаминов, и авитаминозы обычно наблюдаются при разрушении витаминов рациона. Некоторых витаминов не хватает и тогда, когда нарушаются общепринятые правила кормления: например, когда большинство кормов дают в проваренном виде, но чаще авитаминозы возникают из-за разрушения витаминов, окисленных жиром или особыми ферментами, находящимися в некоторых кормах.
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Во избежание развития анемии


Во избежание развития анемии при скармливании зверям рыбы, содержащей триметиламиноксид, в рационы вводят препарат ферроанемин (Fe ДТПА). Он не вступает в реакцию с триметиламиноксидом и может включаться в рацион с сырой рыбой в дозе 20 мг железа на животное через день с июля по октябрь. В другие месяцы его дают только при уменьшенном содержании гемоглобина в крови.
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Натрий


Натрий

Натрием звери обычно бывают обеспечены за счет кормов животного происхождения, так что специальных добавок не требуется. В зарубежной литературе встречаются сведения о том, что истощение норок в период лактации может быть связано с дефицитом натрия из-за повышения потребности в нем в связи с выделением молока. Поэтому рекомендуют в рацион лактирующих норок вводить 0,5 % поваренной соли (к массе сырого корма).
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Кальций и фосфор


Важно, чтобы кальций и фосфор поступали в организм в определенном соотношении: кальция должно быть столько же или несколько больше, чем фосфора. Нормальным считается соотношение от 1:1 до 1,7:1. Так, в рационы молодняка рекомендуется включать 0,50,6 % кальция и 0,4—0,5 % фосфора (по отношению к сухому веществу корма); в рационы лактирующих самок соответственно 0,8 и 0,6 %.
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