Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/init.php on line 48
Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/init.php on line 48
Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 26
Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32
Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32
Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32
Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32
Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32
Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32
Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32
Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32
Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32
Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32
Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/engine.php on line 122
Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 101
Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 229
Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 229
Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 233
Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 233
Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 441
Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 441
Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 441
Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 441
Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 441
Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/rssinform.php on line 97
Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/rssinform.php on line 97
Звероводство — отрасль народного хозяйства, занимающаяся разведением пушных зверей. Она одна из самых молодых отраслей в сельском хозяйстве, насчитывающая менее 100 лет своего существования.
Разводимые в клетках пушные звери — потомки ныне обитающих на воле и в настоящее время. За годы одомашнивания основные физиологические показатели, большая часть экстерьерных и интерьерных признаков у зверей, разводимых в клетках, мало изменились. Однако значительные изменения наблюдаются в окраске и структуре волосяного покрова, размерах тела, воспроизводительной способности и др. Например, у клеточных зверей получено и зафиксировано много цветовых мутаций, которые были использованы для создания комбинативной окраски, никогда в природе не встречающейся. Технология разведения зверей в клетках притерпела ряд изменений. Если в первое время стремились создать условия, максимально приближающиеся к условиям, в которых они обитали на воле, то сейчас зверей содержат в клетках с очень ограниченной площадью. Изучение потребности зверей в питательных веществах позволило значительно упростить и удешевить кормление: сократить содержание протеина в рационе, несмотря на то что для диких норок корма животного происхождения являются почти единственным источником питательных веществ, а для других зверей (кроме растительноядных) — основной частью рациона; заменить животный белок белком растительных кормов и синтезированным микроорганизмами и пр. Знание физиологии зверей дало возможность регулировать наступление половых циклов, определять время наиболее эффективного покрытия самок, изменять сроки созревания опушения, увеличивать воспроизводство поголовья, улучшать качество продукции звероводства при одновременном снижении себестоимости.
Цель данного учебника не только ознакомить студентов с технологией разведения зверей, но и показать, чем вызваны те или иные приемы и рекомендации. Используя их в зоотехнической работе, не следует руководствоваться ими как правилами. Чтобы добиться наилучших результатов в работе, их необходимо осмыслить и понять для дальнейшего усовершенствования.