Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/init.php on line 48 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/init.php on line 48 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 26 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/engine.php on line 122 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 101 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 229 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 229 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 233 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 233 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 441 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 441 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 441 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 441 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 441 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/rssinform.php on line 97 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/rssinform.php on line 97 Шкурки зверей после забоя

Шкурки зверей после забоя


Шкурки зверей, забитых в начале сезона, у которых рост волос закончился еще не полностью и корни их расположены глубоко в коже, мездрить надо очень осторожно: при удалении вместе с жиром нижнего слоя дермы могут быть повреждены волосяные сумки и корни волос обнажатся. Образуется так называемый "сквозняк", который легко обнаружить по выпавшим волосам на мездре. Качество шкурки при "сквозняке" резко снижается, и он рассматривается как большой дефект. Особенно осторожно надо мездрить шкурку нижней части туловища (черева) лисиц и песцов, так как на этих участках мездра бывает тонкой и легко повреждается.

Если на мездре есть разрыв, его зашивают "елочкой", сдвинув края отверстия так, чтобы не было складок, для чего круглое отверстие несколько удлиняют; шов по возможности должен идти вдоль, а не поперек шкурки.

Для удаления выступившего жира рекомендуется после мездрения шкурки откатать в барабане с опилками.

Для откатки с опилками делают закрытые барабаны с люком для закладки в них опилок и шкурок. Для обезжировки используют предварительно просеянные, освобожденные от пыли и крупных частиц опилки, которыми заполняют барабан примерно на 1/3 диаметра. Туда же закладываются шкурки. Барабан вращают со скоростью 1618 оборотов в минуту, чтобы шкурки пересыпались и перетирались опилками.

Сырые промездренные шкурки откатывают в течение 5—10 мин, после чего их одевают на деревянные правилки для просушки и придания формы.
Для шкурок зверей каждого вида стандартом установлена своя форма правилки. На правилку шкурку надевают строго симметрично и хорошо расправляют, чтобы не было складок, где может подопреть кожа. Лапы и хвост тщательно расправляют, несколько растягивая их в ширину.
В специальном помещении, где поддерживается температура 25-30 °С, правилки со шкурками размещают на стеллажах так, чтобы вокруг них свободно циркулировал воздух.

Лучше всего, когда сушилки обогреваются воздухом из калорифера. Сушильные помещения должны быть оборудованы хорошей вытяжной вентиляцией. Специальные вентиляторы обеспечивают движение воздуха по всему помещению для равномерной сушки всех шкурок. Важно, чтобы относительная влажность в сушилке не превышала 40-60 %.

Сушат шкурки в течение 814 ч в зависимости от вида зверя, пола (у самцов норок мездра толще), температуры воздуха, интенсивности вентиляции и т. п.


  • Приготовление шкурок после забоя
  • Забойный пункт
  • Товарная оценка шкурок
  • Налегание чешуек
  • Шкурки. Волосяной покров.