Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/init.php on line 48 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/init.php on line 48 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 26 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/topnews.php on line 32 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/engine.php on line 122 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 81 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 146 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/show.short.php on line 150 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/rssinform.php on line 97 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/modules/rssinform.php on line 97 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/3,0/no DST' instead in /var/www/zverovods/data/www/zverovods.ru/engine/classes/rss.class.php on line 137 Звероводство в россии

Опыты с песцами


Опыты, проведенные с песцами, показали, что на сроки созревания действует не только продолжительность светового дня, но и сила освещения. Освещенность в 40 люкс и менее песцами не воспринималась, и изменение ее длительности не оказывало никакого влияния. Это дает возможность обеспечивать...
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Качество опушения


Качество опушения по сезонам изменяется в результате линьки. У большинства взрослых зверей их бывает две: весной выпадает зимнее опушение и вырастает летнее, осенью летнее сменяется вновь на зимнее. Только у взрослых лисиц наблюдается одна линька весной. Выросший в начале лета волосяной покров сохраняется у них до зимы, но осенью происходит дополнительный массовый подрост новых волос.
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Изменчивость волосяного покрова


Изменчивость волосяного покрова может зависеть от многих причин, знание которых необходимо для получения продукции высокого качества.

Видовая и географическая изменчивость. Волосяной покров зверей разных видов имеет неодинаковое строение, что обусловливается в первую очередь образом жизни их диких предков. Взрослые лисицы и песцы в зимнее время почти не пользуются убежищами, а потому им необходима хорошая защита от холода. Но в опушении брюшка и верхней части туловища у них наблюдается значительная разница.
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Налегание чешуек


От строения чешуек зависит и предрасположение опушения к свалянности: у песцов с этим дефектом часто встречаются волосы с неплотно прилегающими чешуйками, что, очевидно, повышает сцепляемость.

Под чешуйчатым слоем лежит корковый, представляющий трубку из соединенных между собой веретеновидных клеток. Когда корковый слой составляет основную часть волоса, последний отличается повышенной прочностью на разрыв и излом.
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Шкурки. Волосяной покров.


Так как кроющие волосы несут защитную функцию, их развитие определяет носкость шкурки. В некоторых случаях при выделке шкурок удаляют кроющий волос и это снижает их относительную носкость. Так, при удалении ("щипке") остевых волос на шкурках бобра и выдры их прочность снижается на 5 % (со 100 % до 95 у выдры и с 90 до 85 % у бобра).
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